A Complete Guide to Dachshund Coats

Three dachshund coat types

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Dachshunds have a way of stealing hearts all over the world—and it’s not hard to see why. Those long bodies, short legs, and big personalities make them unforgettable. But what many people don’t realize is that dachshunds don’t all look the same. They actually come in three distinct coat types: smooth, wire-haired, and long-haired.

Each coat brings its own kind of charm. Smooth coats show off that sleek, classic dachshund silhouette. Wire-haired coats add a scruffy, mischievous look. And long-haired coats? They’re soft, flowing, and elegant.

Beyond looks, the coat type also plays a role in grooming needs, texture, and even the overall “feel” of your dachshund’s personality. Knowing the difference helps you care for your pup in the best way possible—while appreciating all the little quirks that make each one special.

Smooth-Haired Dachshunds

Smooth-haired dachshunds are the classic look most people picture when they think of the breed. Their short, sleek coats shine in the light and make you want to reach out for a pat every time they trot past.

They’re also the easiest of the three coat types to care for. A quick brush now and then and the occasional bath are usually all it takes to keep them looking sharp. Don’t forget to keep their nails trimmed and their ears clean, though, to avoid any health issues.

When it comes to colors, smooth dachshunds can be real showstoppers. You’ll see them in shades like red, black and tan, chocolate, and cream—sometimes solid, sometimes with beautiful patterns mixed in.

Wirehaired Dachshunds

If you’ve got a soft spot for scruffy faces, the wirehaired dachshund is the one for you! Their wiry coat was bred for hunting and provides extra protection in the German forest.

Wire-haired dachshunds have a thick undercoat with a rough outer layer, which is what gives them their trademark “messy but adorable” appearance. Most often, you’ll see them in colors like red, black and tan, chocolate and tan, and the signature wild boar—a grizzled mix of shades that looks especially striking. Some even sport little white markings or unique patterns that make them one of a kind.

They do need more grooming than their smooth-coated cousins. Regular brushing and the occasional trim help keep tangles and mats at bay, and as with all dachshunds, clean ears and tidy paws go a long way for their health. It’s a bit of extra work, but the scruffy charm and spirited personality of a wire-haired dachshund more than make up for it.

Long-Haired Dachshunds

Long-haired dachshunds are the picture of elegance. Their flowing, silky coats give them a regal look, and it’s no wonder they’re often thought of as the most graceful of the three coat types.

Underneath all that fur, they’ve got the same long, low body we love in every dachshund. But their coats are softer, longer, and just begging for a good brush. Common colors include red, black and tan, English cream, and chocolate—sometimes mixed with patterns like sable or brindle for an extra dash of uniqueness.

Long-haired dachshunds are often described as gentle and affectionate, with a loyal streak that makes them true Velcro dogs. They’re also smart, playful, and full of personality—sometimes with a cheeky sense of humor that keeps life interesting.

Their beauty does come with a little extra work, though. Daily brushing helps prevent tangles and mats, and trimming around the ears and paws keeps them tidy. Like all dachshunds, regular ear cleaning is important, since their long ears can trap moisture. With the right care, a long-haired dachshund isn’t just a showstopper—they’re a devoted and loving companion.

Dachshund Coat Patterns

Beyond the three main coat types—smooth, wire-haired, and long-haired—dachshunds can also come in a variety of stunning patterns that make each pup even more unique.

The dapple dachshund has a mottled, patchy coat with lighter and darker areas blending together, giving them a marbled look. Piebalds have a mostly white coat with patches of another color, often creating a bold, eye-catching contrast. Brindle dachshunds wear stripes that can range from subtle to dramatic, while sable dachshunds have individual hairs tipped in black over a red or brown base, giving them a shaded, smoky effect.

Each pattern adds its own charm, but no matter the look, one thing stays the same: regular grooming and care keep your dachshund’s coat healthy and beautiful.

Dachshund Coat Colours

One of the best things about dachshunds? Their coats come in so many gorgeous colors—it’s part of what makes each pup totally unique. From classic black and tan to rarer shades like Isabella, chocolate, or cream, there’s a dachshund to catch every eye.

Some are deep, solid reds or blacks, while others have softer shades like fawn or pale cream. And every color has its own charm, whether it’s the sleek shine of a smooth coat or the rich glow of a long-haired pup.

With so many colors to choose from, you could almost match your dachshund to your own style. A fiery red dachshund that blends in with a velvet sofa, or a glossy black and tan long-haired pup strutting by your leather jacket—it’s hard not to smile at all the possibilities!

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Dachshund Coat Type

Picking a dachshund isn’t just about size or personality—their coat matters too. There are a few things to think about before you make your choice.

Your lifestyle comes first. If you love the outdoors and don’t mind a little extra grooming, a wire-haired or long-haired dachshund might be a great fit. Their coats are more durable and can handle rougher adventures.

If you’d rather keep things simple, a smooth-coated dachshund is low-maintenance and easy to care for, with less brushing and fewer tangles.

Personal taste counts as well. Maybe a particular color or coat texture really catches your eye—there’s a dachshund for almost every style!

And don’t forget practical considerations, like allergies or sensitivity to shedding. In those cases, a smooth coat can be a smart choice, keeping things clean and manageable while still bringing all the charm of a dachshund into your home.

Which Coat Type is Right for You?

When choosing a dachshund, it’s important to consider your lifestyle and personal preferences. 

  • Smooth dachshunds are great for families who don’t have a lot of time to groom their dog. 
  • Wirehaired dachshunds are ideal for those who want a dog with a little more texture to its coat. 
  • Longhaired dachshunds are perfect for those who enjoy spending time grooming their dog and appreciate the beauty of a silky coat.

Grooming Tips for Dachshund Coats

Proper grooming is essential to maintaining the health and appearance of your dachshund’s coat. Here are some grooming tips for each type of coat:

Smooth Coat

Smooth coats require minimal grooming. Brushing once a week with a soft-bristled brush can help remove loose hair and dirt. Bathing should be done as needed, using a mild dog shampoo.

Wirehaired Coat

Wirehaired coats require regular trimming and stripping to maintain their shape and texture. This should be done by a professional groomer. Brushing once a week with a slicker brush can help remove loose hair and prevent matting.

Longhaired Coat

Longhaired coats require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling. Brushing should be done at least once a week using a slicker brush. Regular trimming around the ears, feet, and anus can help keep the coat clean.

Professional Grooming

While you can groom your dachshund at home, it’s also a good idea to take them to a professional groomer every few months. Professional groomers can trim their nails, clean their ears, and give them a thorough bath and brush. This can help keep their coat in good shape and prevent any skin issues.

Seasonal Grooming

It’s important to adjust your dachshund’s grooming routine based on the season. During the summer months, they may need more frequent baths to help keep them cool and prevent skin irritation. In the winter, they may need less frequent baths to prevent their skin from drying out. It’s also important to regularly check their paws for any signs of irritation or injury.

Summary

No matter which coat type you fall for, dachshunds are full of love, loyalty, and personality. Their unique coats just add to their charm, and with a little care, they make the perfect furry companions.

Whether you’re drawn to the sleek, shiny smooth coat, the scruffy and spirited wire-haired coat, or the flowing elegance of a long-haired dachshund, there’s a little sausage dog out there for everyone. Feeling adventurous? Don’t forget about the stunning patterns like dapple, piebald, or brindle—they each bring their own special flair.

Before you bring your dachshund home, think about your lifestyle, activity level, and any allergies or shedding concerns. And of course, show their coat some love with regular grooming, proper nutrition, and maybe even a cute accessory or two.

So, which coat will steal your heart?

FAQs

Q: Can Dachshunds be hypoallergenic?

A: Unfortunately, no. Dachshunds are not a hypoallergenic breed, and they can still trigger allergies in some people.

Q: How often should I groom my dachshund?

A: How often you groom your dachshund depends on their coat type. Smooth dachshunds require regular brushing, while wirehaired and longhaired dachshunds require more frequent grooming to prevent matting.

Q: Do dachshunds shed a lot?

A: Smooth dachshunds shed moderately, while wirehaired and longhaired dachshunds shed less. Regular brushing can help keep shedding under control.

Q: Can dachshunds live in cold climates?

A: Yes, dachshunds can live in cold climates, but they may need extra protection to keep them warm during the winter months. A sweater or coat can help keep your dachshund warm when the temperature drops.

Q: Are dachshunds good with children?

A: Dachshunds can be great family dogs and are generally good with children. However, it’s important to supervise interactions between young children and dogs to ensure that both are safe.

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